Content to the People

Does it matter how people should happen to arrive at your webpage?
bq.Articles are emailed around, copied to blogs for commentary, grouped together with stories on the same subject from rival publications, and found by search engines and aggregator services. I have no idea how you’re reading this column. Maybe you found it on the Online Journal’s home page or the technology page. Maybe you saw it because it includes Google’s stock symbol, or it hit your newsreader via an RSS feed. Maybe you followed a link from a blog, Google News or Technorati. Maybe someone emailed it to you. Maybe you printed it out this morning and are reading it now. (However you found it, thank you!) – Jason Fry It is nice to see that some people in old media understand what is going on. For the record, I found it via Bloglines on Techmeme.

Digital Divide 2007

I have been making a point about the Digital Divide for a long point. While I believe socio-economic status is a contributing factor, it isn’t the sole reason.
bq.A new study published by the Pew Internet & American Life Project has found that there is a growing digital divide across America. John B. Horrigan’s analysis of America’s use of Web 2.0 and information and communications technology in the broader sense shows that whilst a reasonable number of Americans are embracing new technology and Web 2.0, a disturbing number are either not getting the message, or are choosing not to participate. – Duncan Riley According to the results, 49% fall into the Few Tech Assets category and of those, 26% are almost completely disconnected. I see a number of these people because they come into my library every single day. I look forward to watching this gap close but I don’t expect to see it anytime soon.

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I ran into one of those Internet changing events last night.
bq.Digg.com users, very upset at the news aggregate site for deleting articles containing an encryption key that could be used to crack the digital rights management on HD DVDs, have inundated the site with thousands of recommendations to pages that contain the code. The protest was apparently heard by Digg administrators, who later reversed the ban. – Steven Musil If you have never seen the film Antitrust, there is a similar scene in the film. And just as in that scene, once information gets out on the Internet”, there is very little that can stop it. And you would think that the existence of things like the Gallery of CSS Descramblers would have made things clear that their attempts to supress things just won’t work. But the question is, should Digg be let off the hook?
bq.I suggested a couple of times that Digg was operating out of fear, and not out of legal requirement, based on the fact that Reddit still has the key up, and Wired published an article on Feb 13, 2007, with the key, and that is still up. I used no foul language at any time. My account has been disabled for misuse. – Nougat Removing the posts was one thing. Disabling accounts was much worse. I am perfectly willing to forgive, but I think Kevin Rose and his fellows need to meet everyone more than halfway.

Scare Tactics

bq.We’d be closing libraries. That’s what we’re talking about here. – Carl Cool When I wrote about the library funding last week, I had no thought that they could possibly get worse. But that is the reality if the plan by our new governor were to go into effect.
bq.Crist told residents that help would come this year and said warnings from local government that essential services would be cut were just “scare tactics.” Counties, he said, must spend more responsibly. – Dianna Cahn Of course, not everyone is going to agree with me.
bq.Dont fall for the scare tactics when the counties say services will collapse. They said the same thing in California for prop 13 and it didnt happen. In California, property taxes are based on a max of 1 percent of the assessed value. In Florida it is up to 2.8 percent. We should do the same. Most county spending is padded with top heavy pay for their consultants and high brass. Plus waste is epidemic. They need to tighten their belts like everyone else does facing leaner times. – wacahootaman I guess I can hope that the Governor and his supporter are correct and everyone else is just engaged in scare tactics, but I am not quite as confident. Oh, and the first quote above, the one that refers to libraries… those are actually the libraries in which I just happen to work.

Safer Surfing through Tagging

bq.The Cyber Safety for Kids Act of 2007 is being sponsored by Sens. Max Baucus (D-Mont.) and Mark Pryor (D-Ark.) and is designed to protect children from viewing pornographic images on the Internet by requiring the operators of adult sites to provide secure logs-in with age verification as well as home pages that are devoid of explicit material. It would also require adult Web site operators to include an electronic tag on their sites that make it easier for filtering software to block adult material. – Jaikumar Vijayan I immediately had to wonder if the Senators were familiar with the Platform for Internet Content Selection. Back in my first semester of library school (in 1995), I wrote a paper about the issue of content filtering and libraries. PICS was going to be the thing that solve it all. I used to dutifully tag all my sites even long after I knew the initiative wasn’t going anywhere. It will be interesting to see if things turn out different this time. I kind of doubt it.

Florida Library Funding

I just got an e-mail from the Florida Library Association. Below is the main part of the text. State funding on library programs will be decided over the next week by budget conferees, who are responsible for negotiating House and Senate budget positions and developing a budget to send to Governor Crist. A list of budget conferees, with contact information, is attached to this email. If your Representative and/or Senator are budget conferees, it is particularly important that you contact them and seek their support for library programs. Below is the current status of House and Senate recommendations for library program funding. Please review this information and CONTACT YOUR LEGISLATORS AND COMMUNICATE YOUR POSITION ON STATE FUNDING FOR LIBRARIES. STATE AID TO PUBLIC LIBRARIES GRANTS House Appropriations Bill HB5001 - $30,670,289 ($1.33 million cut from FY06/07) Senate Appropriations Bill SB2800 - $31,999,233 (same funding as FY06/07) Contact members of the Conference Committee to increase State Aid to $41,999,233 as recommended by FLA PUBLIC LIBRARY CONSTRUCTION GRANTS House Appropriations Bill HB5001- $0 Senate Appropriations Bill SB2800 - $10.5 million Contact members of the Conference Committee to award $13,500,000 in order to fund all pending construction applications as recommended by FLA LIBRARY COOPERATIVE GRANTS House Appropriations Bill HB5001 - $1,200,000 Senate Appropriations Bill SB2800 - $2,400,000 Contact members of the Conference Committee to support the Senate and FLA recommendations of $2.4 million COMMUNITY LIBRARIES IN CARING GRANTS House Appropriations Bill HB5001 - $100,000 Senate Appropriations Bill SB2800 - $100,000 Contact members of the Conference Committee to support $200,000 as recommended by the FLA You may notice the key number above is the the fact the House appropriated $0 dollars for new library construction this year. In Florida, qualifying projects are awarded up to $500,000 in state funding, so without looking at the list, this probably puts 21 expansion or new library buildings in jeopardy. For a little more background on what is going on in the Florida Legislature:
bq.The Florida Senate unanimously passed its bipartisan property tax overhaul package without debate Thursday, setting up negotiations with a House split mainly along party lines on a key part of its very different plan. That element is a proposed state constitutional amendment (HJR 7089) that would trade property tax relief on primary homes, known as homesteads, for sales tax increases. The Senate plan has no such tax swap. – Senate Unanimously Passes Tax Overhaul Plan The ironic thing is that both houses are firmly controlled by the Republican Party and have been for years. All we can hope for right now is that the Senate version is the one that gets through.

Pricing Microsoft

Does this sound cheap to you?
bq.Microsoft will be announcing plans later today to offer a bargain basement $3 version of Windows as well as Office 2007 exclusively to people in developing countries as part of the Microsoft Unlimited Potential Program. The program aims to double the amount of worldwide PC users by 2015 and thinks one of the keys to doing that is cheap software. – Emily Price It does to me. But some people know how to make that even cheaper.
bq.Chasing after software pirates in the US is one thing, but China’s a whole other ballgame. Pirated copies of Windows Vista are widely available throughout the country, for as little as $1. – Brad Linder I am afraid that charging triple what the pirates are charging is not going to have much impact.

False IRS Portrayals

Have you ever been to irs.com?
bq.Bad news for everyone out there pretending to be the IRS online: party’s over. The hammer is coming down. Gone are the carefree days when every man, woman, and child could run wild through cyberspace pretending to be Treasury Department without fear of repercussion. ‘Wait’, you ask. ‘Wasn’t this illegal before?’ Apparently not illegal enough, since the House of Representatives voted 407-7 in favor of expanding the the prohibition against using the Treasury names and symbols online. – Peter White I narrowly prevented a patron on one of our public stations from making a $39.95 purchase of a Form 4868 late Monday afternoon. So I consider this a very good thing, if not something that should have already been done.

Control of Your Space

When you create your presence on the web, how much control are you willing to give up?
bq.When you host your stuff on a Web site that’s free and that you don’t control some nasty crap can happen. Yesterday MySpace started blocking Photobucket stuff. My blog is hosted on WordPress.com and I have the same issues the MySpace folks are seeing (the free service where my blog is hosted right now, which is different from the software that you host on your own servers). The thing is when a company is hosting your stuff for free they need to see some way to make money off of the service. This isn’t going to be free with no ads forever and ever. And, it certainly would piss me off if I worked on WordPress.com if someone came along and made money from my user’s photos and videos. – Robert Scoble Of course, I have always considered Robert something of a special case before he always has made use of hosted services. He has never really had full control of his web presence. Personally, I like having full control over my domains. That being said, I have enjoyed playing with Twitter of late. And after having sort of stumbled on the concept of a lifestream, I have created them at Ziki, iStalkr (through Steven), Tumblr (through Alex), and the phenomenon of last weekend, Jaiku. It will be interesting to see where this goes.

100 Million Ipods

What many would consider a good day for Apple…
bq.Generally, Apple has very little use for anniversaries. Recent milestones-like 2006′s 30th anniversary of the company’s founding, the Mac’s 20th anniversary in 2004, and the iPod’s fifth anniversary last fall-passed without much official to-do from the company. But when Apple sold its 100 millionth iPod recently, the company made sure not to let the occasion go by without comment. And for good reason, tech industry analysts say: “Obviously it’s a big threshold for Apple and industry,” said Tim Bajarin, president of high-tech consulting firm Creative Strategies. “This clearly reinforces Apple’s dominance in the market.” – Jim Dalrymple is perhaps a sad day for Libraries.
bq.I realize it isn’t 100% the fault of libraries, but it is a bit telling that libraries haven’t responded with more vigor to the ipod by attempting to integrate them into library services. If more libraries would have copied the homegrown ipod audiobook program of the South Huntington Public Library instead of throwing money at vendors for inferior (in some ways, and to be fair, better in a few ways) products, maybe this would have exerted pressure on vendors to work something out. – Aaron Schmidt I have written about this issue before several times: what drm choices the vendors were making, how Cory Doctorow felt about the Fairfax County Public Libraries choices, whether Apple should license PlaysForSure, how PlaysforSure was not compatible with the Zune, and even whether it was likely that Microsoft would license either of their DRM technologies to Apple if asked. It would seem to me that the stumbling block is not the audiobook vendors themselves, but the publishers. Let’s face it, publishers (not all of them, but a lot of them) have hated Libraries for a long time because every time someone reads a book from us, that is one less sale. They would much rather sell books for iPods through Audible directly to consumers and cut libraries out of the equation entirely. I doubt many of them are very upset over this whole situation. In my system, we initially tried the NetLibrary/Recorded Books plan but found that the use didn’t match up with the cost. Now we are using Overdrive as part of a consortial purchase and supplementing that with a pretty good selection of Playaways. Personally, I think that when and if everyone realizes that DRM is not a solution, we will all benefit. But as long as too many business are desperately trying to protect business models they don’t even understand, we are going to just have to do the best we can.